Determining The Relationship Between Depression And Bruxism Among Students Of Sarhad University Of Information And Technology, Peshawar

Abstract

Background: Depression and bruxism are prevalent conditions among university students, often influenced by academic stress and psychological pressure. While depression affects emotional and cognitive functioning, bruxism manifests as a stress-related parafunctional oral habit. The potential relationship between these two conditions remains underexplored in the local academic context.

Objective(s): To investigate the link between depression and bruxism among students at Sarhad university of information and technology.

Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted among Students of Sarhad University of information and technology where 385 students of bachelor level were selected by non-probability convenience sample. Among the population studied were patients who were aged 18 to 30 years and both boys and girls. The collection of data was from university students using a self-assessment questionnaire that rated the level of bruxism. The student’s presence of bruxism and without bruxism was recorded. Patient health questionnaire-9 was administered among students with and without depression. Alongwith descriptive statistics, Chi-square analysis was also conducted to find the connection between bruxism and depression.           

Results:  Chi-square test p<0.05 as significant for sleep bruxism and awake Bruxism including Grinding, Clenching, Result indicate that there is strong association between bruxism (sleep & awake) and depression. Pearson correlation value for sleep bruxism is 115.785, for grinding is 48.217, for clenching 72.148, for teeth contact is 103.076 and for mandible bracing is 49.778. A positive association between bruxism and depression, as bruxism increase depression increase and vice versa.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates a meaningful relationship between depression and bruxism among university students, highlighting the need for integrated mental and oral health screening programs in academic institutions.