The Role Of Air Pollution In The Prevalence Of Respiratory Disorders

Abstract

Breathing problems are among the most commonly reported health concerns worldwide, influenced by environmental, genetic, and lifestyle-related factors. This observational cross-sectional study assessed 387 participants, primarily young adults aged 18 to 60 years, to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of respiratory issues. Findings revealed that 54.3% of participants experienced breathing problems, while 45.7% did not, indicating a high burden within the population. A notable 46.0% reported a family history of respiratory conditions, suggesting a strong genetic or hereditary component. Regarding treatment, 50.1% of respondents were using medication, 49.6% were not on any treatment, and 0.3% relied on alternative methods, reflecting that nearly half required ongoing medical care. Smoking was also identified as a contributing factor, further aggravating respiratory symptoms. The study aimed to evaluate prevalence, examine the role of air pollution, and assess the influence of family history and lifestyle factors. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, with a sample size calculated at a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error. Overall, the results highlight that breathing problems are widespread and multifactorial, requiring attention beyond clinical treatment alone. Preventive measures such as early screening, increased awareness, lifestyle changes, and timely medical intervention are essential to reduce disease burden. Further research is recommended to explore environmental exposures like air pollution and occupational hazards in greater depth.

Keywords: Breathing problems, Family history, Medication use, Respiratory health, Population study, Prevention, Risk factors